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Herniated Discs: Symptoms and Treatments

Vishal Nigam

Published on 10th Dec 2025

Herniated Discs: Symptoms and Treatments

By Dr. Vishal Nigam, Senior Consultant – Orthopaedics & Spine CareMoolchand Orthopaedics Institute

Introduction

A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through its tough outer layer, often compressing nearby nerves. This can cause pain, numbness, or weakness, affecting quality of life.

At Moolchand, one of the top hospitals in Delhisuperb physicians like Dr. Vishal Nigam combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate care, maintaining integrity and affordable prices.

Symptoms of a Herniated Disc

  • Localized back pain, often worsened with movement
  • Radiating pain to legs (sciatica) or arms
  • Tingling or numbness in extremities
  • Muscle weakness affecting mobility
  • Reduced flexibility or range of motion

Risk Factors

  • Age-related disc degeneration
  • Repetitive heavy lifting or twisting motions
  • Sedentary lifestyle or poor posture
  • Genetic predisposition to disc problems

Diagnosis

  • Physical Exam: Checking reflexes, muscle strength, and sensory function
  • Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scan to pinpoint disc herniation
  • Neurological Evaluation: Identifying nerve compression and severity

Treatment Options

1. Conservative Management

  • Pain medications and anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Physiotherapy and targeted exercises
  • Lifestyle changes, posture correction, and ergonomics

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

  • Microdiscectomy or percutaneous interventions for nerve relief
  • Short recovery times and less post-operative pain

3. Surgical Intervention

  • Reserved for severe cases with persistent pain or neurological deficits
  • Advanced spine surgery techniques ensure precision and safety

Why Choose Moolchand?

  • Superb physiciansDr. Vishal Nigam provides precise herniated disc care.
  • Cutting-edge technology: Modern imaging and minimally invasive solutions.
  • Compassionate care: Patient-focused support and rehabilitation.
  • Integrity and affordable prices: Transparent care and accessible treatment options.

Final Thoughts

A herniated disc can significantly impact daily life, but with timely intervention, patients can regain mobility and comfort. Early consultation with a spine specialist is key to effective management.

Consult Dr. Vishal Nigam at Moolchand Orthopaedics Institute for expert herniated disc treatment.